The facts
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The battle for equality is not yet won: 45% of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBT) young people have experienced bullying, and very few teachers get training in how to deal with this (according to Stonewall)
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More than two-thirds of LGBT respondents to this Equalities Office survey said they had avoided holding hands with a same-sex partner for fear of a negative reaction from others
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This targeting has serious consequences: more than half of LGBT 14- to 18-year-olds have self-harmed and most say the self-harm was related to their LGBT identity (Anti-Bullying Alliance)
Children don’t see unnecessary differences as easily as adults, but they learn this quickly. So talk about friends, families & public figures who are different from you – without always referring to that difference first and foremost. Your key message here: it’s not a big deal
Be gender neutral when discussing romantic relationships. Don’t say that relationships are always between a woman and man – be inclusive and say “or a man & a man / a woman & a woman””
Teasing about girlfriends and boyfriends at a young age makes unhelpful assumptions
“I was always aware that I would never be able to live up to the ideals my family had set for me. Deep down… I had been planning my exit from the family for years”
Coming Out to Your Homophobic Family – Navin Noronha
The culture your child accesses is their window onto the world. The more books, videos & plays you can bring into view, the better your chances of balancing out negative messages. Some great examples include When Emma Became Emma, Worm Loves Worm, Made By Raffi & Julian Is A Mermaid
“We raise better human beings when we help them understand that the skin suits we wear and the identities we label ourselves with are mortal wrapping around the same universal need to be loved and have belonging”
Yep, Ally Kids Can Be LGBTQ Activists Too – Stacey Pulice (She Knows)
Repress the desire to ask your child if you think they are gay. Instead prepare yourself by reading these tips on how to react when your child comes out. This Is A Book for Parents of Gay Kids comes recommended. Watch some of the thousands of empowering
It Gets Better videos. Look at this Guardian LGBT books list
“The first thing to realise is that your child’s sexuality isn’t a big deal. Talking it over won’t bring about a big change in your relationship and supporting them isn’t complicated: they just need to know you’re there to help if they need it”
I Think my Teen Might be Gay… (Relate)
Sexuality is central to who you are. I’ve never met a gay person who regretted coming out – including myself. Life at last beings to make sense when you are open and honest
– celebrated actor Ian McKellen, who came out 30 years ago
If your child comes out as trans, why not start by asking how they’ve been feeling recently, who else it has been helpful to talk to and whether they have chosen a name. See this Parent Zone interview with the parent of a trans child for tips on staying positive and this Atlantic article to explore complexities & doubts
Educate yourself on current gay, lesbian or queer culture. How do people prefer to self-describe? What might be the issues your child is facing? If your child is ready to talk, one of the best and most respectful compliments you can pay them is to ask for their opinions & advice. It’s a kind of reverse mentoring…
Just Me: a trans or non-binary teaching tool and also a cracking video drama
More help with #Sexuality&Identity
Remember: every child is different. Adjust these suggestions for the age and stage of your child. Children with special educational needs and disabilities, looked-after children and children who have experienced abuse may all need different support.
If you’re in doubt about your child’s emotional, physical or psychological development, please seek the advice of a professional